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Research finding · NBER Working Paper 35814

Employment and cross-border work

Keep the population, comparison and uncertainty attached. 2021 estimate · One working-paper expression.

6.7 pp

Author-reported employment-to-population coefficient · SE 0.8

Population denominator
Current prime-age population in the studied French communes
Comparison
Communes within 50 km versus 70-150 km of Luxembourg City; 50-70 km band omitted
Time
2021 endpoint, differential evolution relative to 1982
Design
Spatial event-study difference-in-differences; commune and year fixed effects
Statistical uncertainty
Reported standard error 0.8; robust SE clustered by commune
Regression sample size
Unresolved in this summary table; descriptive counts are not substitutes
Conditioning
Exact additional conditioning for this summary cell remains unresolved
Publication
NBER Working Paper 35814, September 2026; not peer reviewed
The reported SE is statistical uncertainty, not a confidence interval or extraction confidence.

A local research contrast.

The authors report a 6.7 percentage-point treated-control differential in employment-to-population, relative to 1982. This is not a national observed employment rate or a 6.7 percent increase in employment.

The selected record uses the source label “prime-age”; exact numeric age bounds are not restated in this website projection. The complete paper is linked below. Parallel trends and the access-channel interpretation are the authors’ identification assumptions.

Other tables and years in the same study may share samples. Their presence does not establish independent replication or permission to pool coefficients.

Go back to the source.

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Foreign Opportunity and Regional Revival: Evidence from the French Rust Belt

NBER Working Paper 35814 · September 2026 · Table 3, employment row, 2021 column · PDF page 70

Open publisher source

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Citation and record download

Antoine B. Levy and Mathilde Muñoz. Foreign Opportunity and Regional Revival: Evidence from the French Rust Belt. NBER Working Paper 35814, September 2026. Table 3, employment-to-population row, 2021 column, PDF page 70. Working paper, not peer reviewed.